Hydragogs, such as jalap, cause diarrhea by the excretion of intracellular and intercellular water. |
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In prehepatic jaundice, excess unconjugated bilirubin is produced faster than the liver is able to conjugate it for excretion. |
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In addition, waste materials cannot be transported properly to the lungs and kidneys for excretion. |
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Unable to turn speech into audition, excretion into alimentation, he cannot sustain the illusion of dialogue and interaction. |
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Individual variation exists in absorption, metabolism, and excretion rates of xenobiotics. |
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Metabolism of xenobiotics by CYP450s usually reduces the toxicity and promotes excretion of these xenobiotics. |
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Urinary saturation with struvite occurs only when supranormal excretion of ammonia and alkaline urine occur together. |
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Increased bone resorption, increased gastrointestinal absorption of calcium, and decreased renal excretion of calcium cause hypercalcemia. |
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Others have reported increased fecal P excretion and decreased P absorption and retention with increased dietary Mg concentrations. |
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Oral intake of tobacco by chewing also increased the excretion as nicotine can be absorbed from oral mucosa. |
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In most cases of gout decreased urinary excretion of urate is the most common metabolic abnormality. |
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The liver plays an essential role in the metabolism of bilirubin and the excretion of its metabolites into the bile. |
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Bilirubin accumulates in the body when the excretion of bilirubin in the bile cannot keep up with production. |
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Significant falls occurred in plasma brain natriuretic peptide and urinary metadrenaline excretion. |
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Their urinary urate concentrations rose after they ate cherries, with peak excretion taking place three hours later. |
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It also showed that milk proteins increase the excretion or uric acid in the urine. |
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During excretion, the urethral orifice below the bladder is opened and the urine passes through the urethra. |
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However, our results suggest that nutrient excretion by fish may have important indirect effects on zooplankton. |
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As a result, the contents of the stomach could be observed, including the excretion of gastric juices. |
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Administration of this drug with probenecid should be avoided as it has been found to inhibit the renal excretion of meropenem. |
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Alternatively, a-tocopherol can scavenge two peroxy free radicals and then be conjugated to glucuronate for excretion in the bile. |
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The condition causes the excretion of calcium and potassium in the urine and may harm the bones and kidneys if carb deprivation is unchecked. |
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It may clog the kidney and prevent the excretion of waste such as uric acid, causing gout. |
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You need water for all bodily processes, including digestion, waste excretion, circulation and even breathing. |
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While both urinary sodium excretion and blood pressure fell, the salt reduction may not have caused the fall in blood pressure. |
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In high dosages, aspirin tends to increase uric acid excretion, while lower dosages may cause its retention. |
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Treatment also tends to prolong the excretion of organisms in the stool and is associated with the development of resistant organisms. |
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A normal study reveals immediate increased hepatic uptake with rapid excretion by the cardiac blood pool. |
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The liver removes it from the blood, chemically modifies it, and secretes it into the bile for excretion. |
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If the kidneys are not doing their job of waste excretion properly, this can cause an overload on the liver and lead to some liver problems. |
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Furthermore, healthy persons taking chitosan have not shown clinically significant increases in fecal fat excretion. |
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Pharmacologic control of hypertension reduces urine protein excretion and slows progression of the disease. |
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Precipitant drugs modify the object drug's absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion or actual clinical effect. |
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As a result, excretion of nitrogenous waste is reduced, and fluid and electrolyte balances cannot be maintained. |
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It is of particular concern with agents that are metabolized to an active metabolite with significant renal excretion. |
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Hepatic metabolism and the subsequent excretion of toxins are the primary means of detoxification in the body. |
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We accounted for factors that may be associated with nondietary exposure, and the metabolism and excretion of the residues. |
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Partial reabsorption is followed by renal excretion of conjugated metabolites. |
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In the eukaryotic cell there are a number of places where specialized tasks, such as digestion of nutrients and excretion of wastes, take place. |
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Internal excretion of a hormone with a steroid skeleton called ecdysteroid makes exuviation proceed in insects. |
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Treatment with multiple doses of activated charcoal increases the excretion of a number of drugs. |
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Other recognized factors leading to medication allergy are pre-existing allergies and presence of diseases that interfere with medication biotransformation and excretion. |
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If dietary intervention is found to be unsuccessful, and the patient does not have hypercalcemia, thiazides are liable to acerbate hypercalcemia because they decrease renal calcium excretion. |
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As Nariman's health deteriorates and he lies in the Chenoys' living-room enduring pain and incontinence, every odour and excretion is unsparingly described. |
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In freshwater forms, these include the nuchal gland, or neck organ, with ion transporting cells for salt uptake, and excretory organs for water excretion. |
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Some causes of impaired excretion of uric acid are also known. |
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As to dropsies it is now well comprehended that the weakening from hydragogs more than counterbalances the benefit derived from the excretion of fluid. |
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Progesterone also increases sodium and water excretion in females because of competition between progesterone and aldosterone, a kidney hormone that regulates water balance. |
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The bound Hg is then removed from the organism by natural excretion. |
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After estrone hydroxylation, the various poly-hydroxy derivatives are conjugated with glucuronate or sulfate, or methylation occurs prior to excretion in urine. |
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Zalups et al. have suggested that urinary mercury excretion is related positively to the degree of cellular damage during acute mercuric chloride-induced renal damage. |
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Most carbohydrates appear to be wasted through excretion or stored as fat. |
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These findings indicate that a decrease in urine volume and urinary sodium excretion in glycyrrhizin-administered rats may be related to mineralocorticoid receptors. |
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There is little evidence of virus excretion in urine or faeces. |
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Urinary excretion of biomarkers of oxidatively damaged DNA and RNA in hereditary hemochromatosis. |
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Considerable previous work in humans has investigated the influence of increased fluid ingestion on the excretion of free glucocorticosteroids. |
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Honeydew is a sugary excretion of carbohydrates, amino acids, and water that attracts ants to establish a mutualistic association. |
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The median duration of virus excretion in sputa and stools was 21 and 27 days, respectively. |
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Urinary phthalate excretion in 555 healthy Danish boys with and without pubertal gynaecomastia. |
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Immuno-unreactive albumin excretion increases in streptozotocin diabetic rats. |
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In addition to urinary and biliary excretion, as to blood concentration after oral administration, the complexed absorbability of I was shown. |
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Patterns of ion excretion and survival in two stoloniferous arid zone grasses. |
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Most pantothenic acid-deficient laboratory animals exhibit dermatitis, achromotrichia, and nasal porphyrin excretion. |
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They are ectodermally derived contractile cells that help with the excretion of secretions. |
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Chronic copper toxicity does not normally occur in humans because of transport systems that regulate absorption and excretion. |
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The excretion of the resin by certain plants is thought to be an evolutionary adaptation for protection from insects and to seal wounds. |
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He said the company is considering modifying Botox into a drug to treat hidrosis, the excretion of sweat in abnormal amounts. |
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The amount of microbial purines absorbed was estimated from the excretion of total purines, using the equation proposed by Belenguer et al. |
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Water is then able to be held back from excretion, keeping the ostrich hydrated, while the passed urine contains higher concentrations of solute. |
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The relationship between urinary calcium, sodium and potassium excretion and the role of potassium in treating idiopathic hypercalciuria. |
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For example, absorbed indole could be converted to indoxyl in the liver, and then sulfated to allow for urinary excretion. |
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The recent study was about the total prevalence of goitre and urinary iodine excretion in Kashmiri schoolchildren after 15 years of iodisation. |
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Influence of ants on honeydew excretion and escape behaviors in a myrmecophile, Dalbulus quinquenotatus, and its congeners. |
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We considered starting the patient on a loop diuretic to increase the urinary excretion of calcium if the referral took longer than expected. |
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Rather, these cells merely capture folates prior to their excretion and then transport them back into circulation. |
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A 24-hour urine catecholamine examination revealed that vanillin mandelic acid excretion was above the normal range. |
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The second peak in the concentration-time profile indicated that matrix in WCE may slow the metabolization and excretion of active compounds. |
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Regulation of taurocholate excretion by a hypoosmolarity-activated signal transduction pathway in rat liver. |
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That is, the common passage by which alimentary and urinary excretion occurs in birds, reptiles, fish and monotremes. |
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Urinary excretion of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. |
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Immunoassay of pyridinoline crosslink excretion in normal adults and in Paget's disease. |
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This was not a satisfactory solution, so researchers looked for a way to slow penicillin excretion. |
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The problem of renal excretion, and so, inadvisability in the face of low creatinine clearance, may be addressed by betrixaban, little of which is excreted via this organ. |
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Pigeons adjust their drinking rates and food intake in parallel, and when adequate water is unavailable for excretion, food intake is limited to maintain water balance. |
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Ingestion and subsequent excretion by birds whose beaks and digestive systems do not break down the seed's coating are the primary means of yew dispersal. |
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These conflicting results suggest that NA affects other pathways involved in CE turnover and selective uptake, such as transintestinal cholesterol excretion. |
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In this study, HPLC and radioactive tracer assays were performed to determine pharmacokinetic, tissue distribution and excretion of GS-Rd in rodents. |
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Wilson disease was confirmed by documentation of Kayser-Fleischer rings in both eyes, a low serum ceruloplasmin level and increased 24-hour urinary copper excretion. |
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For newborns presenting with incomplete masculinization, this approach is not informative, since excretion of the THF and THB epimers is negligible. |
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Vegetarian diets are associated with low excretion of calcium, oxalate, and uric acid and may lower the risk for urolithiasis in a number of ways. |
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Effects of the dietary supplements, activated charcoal and copper chlorophyllin, on urinary excretion of trimethylamine in Japanese trimethylaminuria patients. |
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In all hypernatremic patients who primarily have water losses without electrolyte losses, the urine sodium excretion concentration merely reflects sodium intake. |
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