Britain's division into two power blocks had begun, and eventually crystallized into the kingdoms of England and Scotland. |
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Invasions from southern India, combined with internecine strife, pushed Sinhalese kingdoms southward. |
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I overheard father say once that some of the other kingdoms are starting to side with him. |
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One finds a multitude of nondemocratic regimes there, ranging from monarchical kingdoms to authoritarian polities. |
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During the Eastern Zhou royal power declined and there was a concomitant growth in the feudal fiefs, some becoming quasi-independent kingdoms. |
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All of the thirteen kingdoms had been graced with a stone, and a crystal and a star in the heavens. |
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Part of its brief is to investigate the authenticity of kingdoms, kings, tribes and other traditional leaders. |
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All Infantes in the different kingdoms were and are always royal princes, in the general meaning of the word. |
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The four kingdoms soon relapsed into paganism, and initially only Kent was reconverted. |
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They have been identified in various biological kingdoms, however, they seem to be rare in plants. |
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On the bright side, if students can get into the vertebrate examples discussed here, maybe some will plumb deeper into other phyla and kingdoms. |
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The churches in both kingdoms acknowledged the Coptic patriarch as their head and he consecrated their metropolitan bishops. |
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In the wake of the Napoleonic wars Italy was divided into a patchwork of kingdoms and duchies. |
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Rather, the German state resulted from the union of a collection of principalities and kingdoms under the domination of the strongest, Prussia. |
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It was an amalgamation of independent German kingdoms, fiefdoms, and statelets, lightly bound together with no revenue, army, courts, or police. |
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Great empires, kingdoms and principalities have come and gone, but the Papacy endures. |
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The Hellenistic period unfolded generally as a story of successive kingdoms and empires. |
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The Kongo, Ndongo, and Ovimbundu kingdoms had early contact with the Portuguese, who in the sixteenth century created colonies on the coast. |
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The system of social stratification has its roots in the precolonial kingdoms. |
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So were suggestions to re-create the old map of the Middle East with kingdoms of Hittites, Phoenicians and Ammonites. |
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They established kingdoms and expanded their territory, often in conflict with other ethnic groups such as the Burmese. |
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Unitary states may be created from a number of republics, kingdoms, and principalities, as with Germany and Italy. |
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Certainly the Vikings set up new kingdoms in England and Ireland, and those kingdoms had their own cultures. |
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The eighth century had seen the regional kingdoms and larger monasteries of Britain and Ireland became major landowners and economic powers. |
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This is the fundamental difference between kingdoms, theocracies, feudal states, and a democratic republic. |
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The period of Roman decline and the early history of the Saxon kingdoms remains obscure. |
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Amid the ruin of the City of Dreams, Mehmed imbibed a valuable lesson about the twilight of nations, empires and kingdoms. |
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Long after the kingdoms of southern Arabia disappeared, the fabled riches of the region live on in the popular imagination. |
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Along it, empires, kingdoms, and colonial realms have been plunged into war and bloodshed. |
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It was also realized in both kingdoms that for changes to be implemented, there needed to be a period of peace. |
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Classic stories tell of men who fight wars and abandon kingdoms to find solace in their young love. |
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But he kept his kingdoms in peace at home and abroad, he preserved the powers of the crown, and he held the church firmly to a middle course. |
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In return for common contributions, the subjects of all the kingdoms should have equal access to offices and patronage. |
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His marriage to Anne in 1683 sealed a diplomatic concord between their respective kingdoms against the Dutch. |
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The princes of Italy have lost their kingdoms due to their reliance upon mercenary or auxiliary armies. |
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Some organisms have enlisted symbionts to provide traits or functions found in other kingdoms. |
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This was no easy task and several attempts were made on his life by chieftains who feared that he was going to take their kingdoms. |
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Contemporary accounts show a series of attacks and counter-attacks between the Urartians and local kingdoms. |
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Prior to this, the peninsula consisted of often mutually antagonistic kingdoms, duchies, city-states, and principalities. |
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They imported chariots and horses from Egypt and traded them on to the Neo-Hittite and Aramean kingdoms to their north and northeast. |
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One of the most powerful Aramean kingdoms in this period was the kingdom of Damascus. |
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He accomplished this largely with local levies and displayed Roman power to the eastern kingdoms, including Parthia. |
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Seth and Bridget were standing in one corner of the ballroom socializing with the other princes and princesses from other kingdoms. |
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The backing of the throne had an image of him reuniting the two kingdoms of Upper and Lower Kemet. |
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With the marriage both kingdoms were united, but there were some who disliked the marriage. |
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Through the ages trade has occurred between clans, tribal chieftainships, and kingdoms. |
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The second is mundane astrology, concerning the rise and fall of kingdoms, battles, revolutions, etc. |
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Knights of both kingdoms clashed for what seemed like half a day, and in the end, the remaining Sunfall knights fell back and retreated. |
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This happened in Spain under the Visigoths and in Italy under the Ostrogoths, but both those kingdoms were swept away. |
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After his sudden death in 323 B.C., Hellenistic culture reigned here as Armenia was spilt into three kingdoms. |
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It was the fatal mistake of the medieval church to confuse and confound the two kingdoms. |
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Not all the Reformers were willing to make the clear separation between the worldly and the spiritual kingdoms that Luther made. |
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The Kingdom Animalia, from sponges to elephants, velvet worms to octopuses, mud dragons to tardigrades, is the best studied and most widely appreciated of the kingdoms. |
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His position once secured, his conduct in all the kingdoms except Northumbria and Wessex seems to have been more that of a direct ruler than a remote overlord. |
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To the south, in England, heathenism still reigned in the various kingdoms ruled by the Jutes, Angles, and Saxons, and pagan gods were worshipped. |
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The cattle-herding Xhosa tribes who lived around Lambasi, divided into small kingdoms, had seen enough shipwrecks to know that they might find treasure and useful material. |
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Once again at the level of the overkingship, as opposed to the smaller kingdoms, there was no continuity of existence and association with a particular family. |
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Many Beninese cultural traditions are derived from ancient kingdoms. |
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This implies that everything shares the same energy, allowing us to treat human diseases with medicines from plant, mineral and animal kingdoms from around the world. |
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The Salic law was also implicitly introduced in Navarre in 1620 when Louis XIII, king of France and Navarre proclaimed a perpetual union of the two kingdoms. |
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Smaller kingdoms changed hands frequently, and adventurers were princelings for a day before they were displaced by others more courageous or unscrupulous. |
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When styles of conflict have changed throughout history, kingdoms, empires and nations have been faced with the difficult task of adapting or dying. |
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Who knows what life was like among, say, the Chippewa in the unimaginable lands to the west at that time, never mind the multitudinous kingdoms of the east. |
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At the level of scientific reasoning the two kingdoms do not intersect. |
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Comprised of seven kingdoms and two regions, it is the northernmost continent in this world. |
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The predominant pattern is for a successful king's power to fade in old age and for kingly pre-eminence to pass to the ruler of one of the other kingdoms. |
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Of the five small kingdoms or princely states which the author explores in this fascinating Himalayan odyssey, only Nepal and Bhutan are fully independent nations. |
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The Carolingian empire was divided into many smaller kingdoms and duchies. |
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Luther's theology of two kingdoms creates a dilemma for those theologically and confessionally orthodox Lutherans who wish to oppose women's ordination. |
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The break up of the Vijayanagara empire had resulted in the satraps setting up their own separate kingdoms and the Brahmins were sought to legitimatise their rebel rule. |
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Some purport to function as collections for the Frankish and Visigothic kingdoms, like the Vetus Gallica of c.700 or the Hispana, c.700, respectively. |
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Thihicarm armories have their works here, the best in a dozen kingdoms. |
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Building large states or polities was difficult under those political conditions, but a number of African chiefs founded national kingdoms, including King Shaka of the Zulu. |
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Most promising seemed the suggestion that he should marry Mary, queen of Scots, five years his junior, with the prospect of uniting the two kingdoms. |
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The centre of Sinhalese and Buddhist civilization gradually shifted south-westwards, and political power was divided between a number of kingdoms. |
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Historical sources indicate that while they controlled their own hinterlands, the numerous kingdoms often came under varying degrees of external rule. |
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An appropriate metaphor might be a game of billiards or snooker, events in the three kingdoms so many balls bouncing off one another and occasionally falling into pockets. |
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The site was considered the capital of Ireland, when it became the seat of the High King, who would rule the dozens of kingdoms that had emerged across the country. |
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There were several thinly veiled invitations to accept other kingdoms hospitality, a bribe, and also something I'm pretty sure was a sexual come-on from a female guildmaster. |
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His father had read him stories, like King Arthur, epics of kingdoms won and lost. |
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The Indian early medieval age, 600 CE to 1200 CE, is defined by regional kingdoms and cultural diversity. |
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The sultanate's raiding and weakening of the regional kingdoms of South India paved the way for the indigenous Vijayanagara Empire. |
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The kingdoms of Egypt and Iraq were seen as vital to maintaining strong British influence in the region. |
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Britain's close relationship with the two Hashemite kingdoms of Iraq and Jordan were of particular concern to Nasser. |
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In the east were the Picts, whose kingdoms eventually stretched from the river Forth to Shetland. |
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The Act was thus part of a long debate within the three kingdoms about the relationship of king to law and vice versa. |
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The interests of kingdoms of this era were not restricted to their immediate vicinity. |
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Incursions from the English and Normans also amplified divisions between the kingdoms. |
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In 1932 the two kingdoms of the Hejaz and Nejd were united as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. |
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One of these small Amorite kingdoms founded in 1894 BC contained the then small administrative town of Babylon within its borders. |
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In the early 15th century, Ethiopia sought to make diplomatic contact with European kingdoms for the first time since Aksumite times. |
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The establishment of the Kalmar Union in 1397 united the kingdoms of Norway, Denmark and Sweden. |
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Possession of Iceland passed from the Norwegian Empire to the Kalmar Union in 1415, when the kingdoms of Norway, Denmark and Sweden were united. |
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After Roman government in the area collapsed, the Franks expanded their territories in numerous kingdoms. |
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Powerful local nobles turned their cities, counties and duchies into private kingdoms, that felt little sense of obligation to the emperor. |
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The Acts of Union 1707 merged the kingdoms of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain, under the sovereignty of the British Crown. |
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In the early Middle Ages, what is now Scotland was divided between four major ethnic groups and kingdoms. |
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These threats may have speeded a long term process of gaelicisation of the Pictish kingdoms, which adopted Gaelic language and customs. |
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Their leaders now established their own independent kingdoms which expanded rapidly to the west and north. |
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King Edward was enraged by such defiance, making hostilities between the kingdoms inevitable. |
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High Kings from the northern branch ruled various kingdoms in what eventually became the province of Ulster. |
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Even at the time the law tracts were being written these petty kingdoms were being swept away by newly emerging dynasties of dynamic overkings. |
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In terms of troop numbers, it was the largest battle fought between the two kingdoms. |
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Colonizers came from European kingdoms that had highly developed military, naval, governmental, and entrepreneurial capabilities. |
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Martin Luther's doctrine of the two kingdoms separated state and church in principle. |
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It led to just over four centuries of bickering between small kingdoms and petty states. |
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At times some of the kingdoms were united by a ruler who was an overlord, while wars occurred between others. |
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He became the most renowned teacher in all of the three kingdoms of Britain. |
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This is likely to be an allusion to Ealhmund, and may imply that Ealhmund had a local overlordship of the southeastern kingdoms. |
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If so, Offa's intervention was probably intended to gain control of this relationship and take over the dominance of the associated kingdoms. |
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His brothers Cadell and Merfyn received large estates as well, sometimes said to include the kingdoms of Ceredigion and Powys, respectively. |
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The brothers are recorded as cooperating closely against the rulers of the remaining lesser kingdoms of Wales. |
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The origins of the various redactions are reflected in the relative position of the rulers of the Welsh kingdoms. |
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The Giudicato of Arborea, having Oristano as its capital, had a longer life compared to the other kingdoms. |
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In 884, Charles the Fat reunited all the kingdoms for the last time, but he died in 888 and the empire immediately split up. |
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As a result, the Armorican peninsula was renamed Brittany, Celtic culture was revived and independent petty kingdoms arose in this region. |
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Pepin's son, Charlemagne, reunited the Frankish kingdoms and built a vast empire across Western and Central Europe. |
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Members of the Bonaparte family were appointed as monarchs in some of the newly established kingdoms. |
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These three kingdoms defined the political division of Francia until the rise of the Carolingians and even thereafter. |
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Chlothar then took control of the other two kingdoms and set up a united Frankish kingdom with its capital in Paris. |
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The period between 1100 and 1400 was characterised by internal power struggles and competition among the Nordic kingdoms. |
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The sea was the easiest way of communication between the Norwegian kingdoms and the outside world. |
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Most of the English kingdoms, being in turmoil, could not stand against the Vikings. |
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In 832, a Viking fleet of about 120 invaded kingdoms on Ireland's northern and eastern coasts. |
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In the traditions relating to the settlement of Brittany by the Bretons there are several kingdoms of this kind. |
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The Norse established independent kingdoms in Dublin, Waterford, Wexford, Cork and Limerick. |
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These kingdoms did not survive the subsequent Norman invasions, but the towns continued to grow and prosper. |
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Numerous small Frankish kingdoms existed during the 5th century around Cologne, Tournai, Le Mans, Cambrai and elsewhere. |
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Javan rice terraces have existed for more than a millennium, and had supported ancient agricultural kingdoms. |
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Ancient kingdoms such as the Tarumanagara, Mataram, and Majapahit were dependent on rice yields and tax. |
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These organisms are classified as a kingdom, Fungi, which is separate from the other eukaryotic life kingdoms of plants and animals. |
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Shaivism was the dominant religious tradition of many southern Indian Hindu kingdoms during the 1st century. |
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In the west, the European kingdoms and movements were in a movement of reformation and expansion. |
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The Cape of Good Hope is an integral part of the Cape Floristic Kingdom, the smallest but richest of the world's six floral kingdoms. |
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Vikings traded with the Gaelic, Pictish, Brythonic and Saxon kingdoms in between raiding them for slaves. |
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Under Alfonso X, most sessions of the Cortes of both kingdoms were held jointly. |
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In the previous kingdoms, positions in national institutions were filled by educated gentlemen. |
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His aims of union did not work and the Spanish Crown continued as a confederation of kingdoms. |
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Southeast Asian kingdoms included tusks of the Indian elephant in their annual tribute caravans to China. |
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In the Apennine peninsula's south, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was formed in 1816 by unifying the kingdoms of Naples and Sicily. |
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Before then the Germanic kingdoms had frequently conquered each other, but none had adopted the title of King of another people. |
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The Germanic Iron Age begins with the fall of the Roman Empire and the rise of the Celtic and Germanic kingdoms in Western Europe. |
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In the 10th century independent kingdoms were established in Central Europe including Poland and the newly settled Kingdom of Hungary. |
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The Burgundian kingdom was made part of the Merovingian kingdoms, and the Burgundians themselves were by and large absorbed as well. |
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It concerns the armed conflicts of the Dacian tribes and their kingdoms in the Balkans. |
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The Kingdom of the Alans was among the first Barbarian kingdoms to be founded. |
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The territory of Bessarabia was encompassed in dozens of ephemeral kingdoms which were disbanded when another wave of migrants arrived. |
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The period between 1100 and 1400 was characterized by internal power struggles and competition among the Nordic kingdoms. |
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Theoderic the Great sought alliances with, or hegemony over, the other Germanic kingdoms in the west. |
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Charles recognised Chilperic as king of the Franks in return for legitimate royal affirmation of his own mayoralty over all the kingdoms. |
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Francia, ruled by the Merovingians, was the most powerful of the kingdoms that succeeded the Western Roman Empire. |
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It came up repeatedly over the succeeding decades until the grandsons of Charlemagne created distinct sovereign kingdoms. |
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In 832, a Viking fleet of about 120 ships under Turgesius invaded kingdoms on Ireland's northern and eastern coasts. |
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Experts believe it may also yield clues as to the boundary of the ancient Anglo Saxon kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria. |
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He takes greatness of kingdoms according to bulk and currency, and not after their intrinsic value. |
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The lords of the secret council were likewise made conservators of the peace of the two kingdoms. |
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By inheritance in 1603, James VI, King of Scots, became King of England and King of Ireland, thus forming a personal union of the three kingdoms. |
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The kingdoms of Gwynedd, Powys, Dyfed and Seisyllwg, Morgannwg and Gwent emerged as independent Welsh successor states. |
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Both kingdoms fell in the great assaults of the Danish Viking armies in the 9th century. |
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As there was not a set eastern limit to the Tordesillas line, both kingdoms organized meetings to resolve the issue. |
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The kingdom was established as a merger of a large number of petty kingdoms. |
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On 1 May 1707, under the terms of the Acts of Union 1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. |
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The kings of Wessex became increasingly dominant over the other kingdoms of England during the 9th century. |
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This continued after the 1801 union between the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland, forming the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. |
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Months of fierce debate in both capital cities and throughout both kingdoms followed. |
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The prospect of a union of the kingdoms was deeply unpopular among the Scottish population at large, and talk of an uprising was widespread. |
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In 1707, the two kingdoms were united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under the terms of the Acts of Union. |
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From the 5th century AD, north Britain was divided into a series of petty kingdoms. |
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On 1 January 1801, the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland were merged to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. |
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These considerations led Great Britain to decide to attempt merger of the two kingdoms and their parliaments. |
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The Lombard state was relatively Romanized, at least when compared to the Germanic kingdoms in northern Europe. |
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Bede is also concerned to show the unity of the English, despite the disparate kingdoms that still existed when he was writing. |
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This meant that in discussing conflicts between kingdoms, the date would have to be given in the regnal years of all the kings involved. |
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At the beginning of the 7th century, the two kingdoms of Bernicia and Deira were unified. |
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Northumbria was originally formed from the union of two independent kingdoms, Bernicia and Deira. |
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Northumbria was disputed between the emerging kingdoms of England and Scotland. |
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The relationship between the Roman Empire and the kingdoms of ancient Ireland is unclear. |
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All of the Irish kingdoms had their own kings but were nominally subject to the High King. |
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Fearing this increasingly unstable situation, several small Greek kingdoms sent delegations to Rome to seek an alliance. |
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While some kingdoms were defeated militarily and occupied, others remained nominally independent as allies of the Roman empire. |
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The indigenous inhabitants of Mauretania developed kingdoms of their own, independent of the Vandals, with strong Roman traits. |
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There they set up their own small kingdoms and the Breton language developed there from Brittonic Insular Celtic rather than Gaulish or Frankish. |
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It includes a number of independent kingdoms and other smaller territories and assigns a number of hides to each one. |
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They were, however, able to avoid the more substantial control which Mercia exerted over smaller kingdoms. |
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Over the following years, what became known as the Great Heathen Army overwhelmed the kingdoms of Northumbria and East Anglia. |
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Although the kingdom of Essex was one of the kingdoms of the Heptarchy, its history is not well documented. |
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The heavily forested Weald made expansion difficult but also provided some protection from invasion by neighbouring kingdoms. |
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Sussex seems to have had a greater degree of decentralisation than other kingdoms. |
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With all the other kingdoms having fallen to the Vikings, Wessex alone was still resisting. |
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But he remained a resented outsider, and the northern British kingdoms preferred to ally with the pagan Norse of Dublin. |
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The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. |
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The three Scandinavian kingdoms joined in 1387 in the Kalmar Union under Queen Margaret I of Denmark. |
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Scandinavia has, despite many wars over the years since the formation of the three kingdoms, been politically and culturally close. |
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He also gave unconquered kingdoms such as Cork, Limerick and Ulster to his men and left the Normans carving their lands in Ireland. |
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Her dowry, upon the agreement between the two kingdoms, was 600,000 crowns. |
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Joanna of Castile and Philip immediately added to their titles the kingdoms of Indies, Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea. |
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Although described as a Union of Crowns, prior to the Acts of Union of 1707, the crowns of the two separate kingdoms had rested on the same head. |
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He made many contacts and friends, not only in Northumbria and the other English kingdoms, but also in Gaul, Frisia, and Italy. |
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Charles hoped to unite the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland into a new single kingdom, fulfilling the dream of his father. |
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James fled to France once more, departing from Kinsale, never to return to any of his former kingdoms. |
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From the second half of the 17th century onwards, a time of political and religious turmoil existed in the kingdoms. |
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The foundations of the British Empire were laid when England and Scotland were separate kingdoms. |
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The settlement soon became a flourishing river port and crossroads, giving rise to vast cotton kingdoms along the river. |
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Much of the scholarly and written culture of the new kingdoms was also based on Roman intellectual traditions. |
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The establishment of new kingdoms often meant some growth for the towns chosen as capitals. |
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Ireland was divided into even smaller political units, usually known as tribal kingdoms, under the control of kings. |
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The long conflicts of the period strengthened royal control over their kingdoms and were extremely hard on the peasantry. |
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The Republic's focus now was only to the Hellenistic kingdoms of Greece and revolts in Hispania. |
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By the end of the sixth century, larger kingdoms had become established on the south or east coasts. |
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Several of these kingdoms may have had as their initial focus a territory based on a former Roman civitas. |
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By the middle of the 8th century, other kingdoms of southern Britain were also affected by Mercian expansionism. |
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A 'good' king was a generous king who through his wealth won the support which would ensure his supremacy over other kingdoms. |
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The kings of these small kingdoms issued written Laws, one of earliest of which is that attributed to Ethelbert, king of Kent, ca. |
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Meanwhile, Gaelic Ireland was made up of several kingdoms, with a High King often claiming lordship over them. |
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In the early 17th century, the last Gaelic kingdoms in Ireland fell under English control. |
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The war ended in defeat for the Irish Gaelic alliance, and brought an end to the independence of the last Irish Gaelic kingdoms. |
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During Wilfrid's lifetime Britain and Ireland consisted of a number of small kingdoms. |
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Between the Humber and Forth the English had formed into two main kingdoms, Deira and Bernicia, often united as the Kingdom of Northumbria. |
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A number of Celtic kingdoms also existed in this region, including Craven, Elmet, Rheged, and Gododdin. |
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Wilfrid's network of monasteries extended across at least three of the kingdoms of England in his day. |
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The small kingdoms in Southern Persia voluntarily accepted Mongol supremacy. |
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Military counts in the Late Empire and the Germanic successor kingdoms were often appointed by a dux and later by a king. |
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In 1706, the Parliaments of England and Scotland passed the Acts of Union, uniting the two kingdoms in the Kingdom of Great Britain. |
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The Union of the Crowns had begun a process that would lead to the eventual unification of the two kingdoms. |
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However, certain aspects of the former independent kingdoms remained separate. |
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However, the lands to the south and east of this waste, were controlled by smaller, nameless British kingdoms. |
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In the early years of the 7th century, Kent and East Anglia were the leading English kingdoms. |
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Regardless of the exact number of kingdoms and their names, the Pictish nation was not a united one. |
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Diarmait and the Normans seized Leinster within weeks and launched raids into neighbouring kingdoms. |
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The alliance was renewed between the two kingdoms in 1371, with the embassy of the Bishop of Glasgow and the Lord of Galloway to France. |
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Historians have widely debated the nature of the relationship between these African kingdoms and the European traders. |
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Like the Bambara Empire to the east, the Khasso kingdoms depended heavily on the slave trade for their economy. |
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These states consisted of kingdoms, grand duchies, duchies, principalities, free Hanseatic cities and one imperial territory. |
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Any firm distinction between the kingdoms of Eastern Francia and Germany is to some extent the product of later retrospection. |
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Additionally, minor Germanic tribes, like the Vandals, the Suebi, and the Visigoths established kingdoms in Hispania. |
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The Holy Roman Empire became eventually composed of four kingdoms and numerous other territories. |
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Experts believe it may also yield clues as to the boundary of the Anglo Saxon kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria. |
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After the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, tribal kingdoms were again established over much of Europe in the wake of the Migration period. |
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Europe fell into political anarchy, with many warring kingdoms and principalities. |
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They overthrew the Aztec civilization by allying with natives who had been subjugated by more powerful neighbouring tribes and kingdoms. |
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Iberian kingdoms developed expertise in both cannon manufacturing and shipbuilding. |
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These lands were for the next seven centuries to constitute the kingdoms of Naples and Sicily. |
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Nevertheless, by 1294, the year that Kublai died, the Thai kingdoms of Sukhothai and Chiang Mai had become vassal states of the Yuan dynasty. |
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The empires of Assyria, Babylon, Carthage and Rome exacted tribute from their provinces and subject kingdoms. |
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Some list of tributaries of imperial China encompasses suzerain kingdoms from China in East Asia has been prepared. |
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The foreign states received gifts in return to build tributary relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the foreign kingdoms. |
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He conquered Coimbra and attacked the taifa kingdoms, often demanding the tributes known as parias. |
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Alfonso's more aggressive policy towards the taifas worried the rulers of those kingdoms, who called on the African Almoravids for help. |
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In the 14th century the Jolof Empire grew powerful, having united Cayor and the kingdoms of Baol, Sine, Saloum, Waalo, Futa Tooro and Bambouk. |
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French colonists progressively invaded and took over all the kingdoms except Sine and Saloum under Governor Louis Faidherbe. |
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As an independent third party, the Pope would, on occasion, be asked to arbitrate disputes between kingdoms. |
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Also Nordic kingdoms and England, required passage rates, monopolies on fishing and blocked foreign ships in their neighboring seas. |
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Numerous kingdoms and empires emerged over the centuries, of which the most powerful was the Kingdom of Ashanti. |
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After the revolt, Ibadin established a number of theocratic tribal kingdoms, most of which had short and troubled histories. |
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The division of the world, however, was not the main issue that poisoned relations between the Iberian kingdoms. |
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With the union of Castile and Aragon in 1469, these kingdoms set their sights on annexing Granada. |
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The caciquedoms were tributary kingdoms, with payment consisting of harvests. |
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Her reforms and those she made with her husband had an influence that extended well beyond the borders of their united kingdoms. |
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Both Isabella and Ferdinand established very few new governmental and administrative institutions in their respective kingdoms. |
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Ancient India, with its kingdoms and dynasties, had a long tradition of diplomacy. |
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These kingdoms were coastal thalassocracies based on trade with neighboring Asian political entities at that time. |
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In addition, other kingdoms like the Wangdom of Pangasinan had become tributary states to China and were largely Sinified kingdoms. |
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Despite the thalassocracy of the sultanates, Borneo's interior region remained free from the rule of any kingdoms. |
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Philip carried several titles as heir to the Spanish kingdoms and empire, including Prince of Asturias. |
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To the south, various small kingdoms far beyond the Yangtze River Valley were formally incorporated into the empire. |
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It also brought the Han into contact with kingdoms in Southeast Asia, introducing diplomacy and trade. |
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Northern China fragmented into a series of independent kingdoms, most of which were founded by Xiongnu, Xianbei, Jie, Di and Qiang rulers. |
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Like most other regions of the world, slavery and forced labor existed in many kingdoms and societies of Africa for thousands of years. |
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Nigeria has been home to a number of kingdoms and tribal states over the millennia. |
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The Yoruba kingdoms of Ife and Oyo in southwestern Nigeria became prominent in the 12th and 14th centuries, respectively. |
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This arbitral jurisdiction of the bishop was not recognized in the new Teutonic kingdoms. |
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The political atmosphere in South India shifted from smaller kingdoms to large empires with the ascendancy of Badami Chalukyas. |
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In the north, the Rajput kingdoms remained the dominant force in Western and Central India. |
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There were several other kingdoms which ruled over parts of India in the later medieval period prior to the British occupation. |
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Trade however continued to flourish among the kingdoms of Africa, Middle East, India, China and Southeast Asia. |
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From around 550 BCE, many independent kingdoms and republics known as the Mahajanapadas were established across the subcontinent. |
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The barbarian invaders formed their own new kingdoms in the remains of the Western Roman Empire. |
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In what is now modern Zimbabwe various kingdoms such as the Kingdom of Mutapa descended from the Kingdom of Mapungubwe in modern South Africa. |
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Postclassical Korea saw the end of the Three Kingdoms era, the three kingdoms being Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla. |
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The South African Kingdom of Zimbabwe gave way to smaller kingdoms such as Mutapa, Butua, and Rozwi. |
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Akbar was a successful warrior who also forged alliances with several Hindu Rajput kingdoms. |
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Many of the empire's elites now sought to control their own affairs, and broke away to form independent kingdoms. |
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Vast artificial reservoirs were also built by various ancient kingdoms in Bengal, Assam and Cambodia. |
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Various petty kingdoms existed throughout the area now known as Denmark for many years. |
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In 1639, with war between the two kingdoms looming, the castle was refortified using stone from the cathedral cloisters. |
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The fall of Poland left Russia the sole representative of the Sclav among the kingdoms of the earth. |
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After Buddha Shakyamuni passed into Mahaparinirvana, his relics were divided among his disciples and Buddhist kingdoms. |
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What started out as simple cells ultimately transformed into slime molds, frogs, elephants, humans and the rest of our planet's living kingdoms. |
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During the sixteenth century, Spanish kings were almost superhumans, born with wisdom and an innate understanding of the needs of their kingdoms. |
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Only the island state of Bali and neighboring areas remained as traditionally Hinduized kingdoms in the Indonesian Archipelago. |
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Enthoven's later, more detailed account of the Kapuas Malay kingdoms also cites numerous rulers and nobles with abang honorifics. |
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He covers piecing together the picture, prehistory and protohistory, the kingdoms of Arabia Felix, and religion and material culture. |
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The Kadambas were contemporaries of the Western Ganga Dynasty and together they formed the earliest native kingdoms to rule the land with absolute autonomy. |
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This list of kings and queens of the Kingdom of England begins with Alfred the Great, King of Wessex, one of the petty kingdoms to rule a portion of modern England. |
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To deal with the threat that the two kingdoms posed to the English Commonwealth, the Rump Parliament sent a parliamentary army under Cromwell to invade and subdue Ireland. |
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He showed little interest in his other two kingdoms, Scotland and Ireland. |
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The internal conflicts among Indian kingdoms gave opportunities to the European traders to gradually establish political influence and appropriate lands. |
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The medieval era Buddhistic law of Myanmar and Thailand are also ascribed to Manu, and the text influenced past Hindu kingdoms in Cambodia and Indonesia. |
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The kingdoms of Scotland and England were individual sovereign states, with their own parliaments, judiciary, and laws, though both were ruled by James in personal union. |
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On 1 May 1707, under the Acts of Union, two of her realms, the kingdoms of England and Scotland, united as a single sovereign state known as Great Britain. |
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