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What is disruptive selection?

What is disruptive selection? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. A form of natural selection in which extreme values for a trait are favored over intermediate values, causing subpopulations of a single species within the same habitat to develop different adaptations.
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According to the Neo-Darwinist, natural selection can be classified into three categories: directional selection, disruptive selection, and stabilizing selection.
Resembling a homozygote has advantages under both frequency-dependent disruptive selection within populations and under divergent selection between environments.
A popular theory has proposed that anisogamy originated through disruptive selection acting on an ancestral isogamous population.
Secondly, disruptive selection is selection for extreme trait values and often results in two different values becoming most common, with selection against the average value.
Disruptive selection favors individuals with either of the opposite extremes of a trait and discourages moderation.
We found that there is pronounced opportunity for disruptive selection on brambling egg coloration.

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