| For example, some flaps such as the gracilis muscle can be harvested endoscopically to limit the length of the donor site incision. |
| Clostridium difficile infection can often be identified endoscopically and histologically by its characteristic pseudomembrane formation. |
| Any foreign body that has not passed the stomach in three to four weeks should be removed endoscopically. |
| Bladder defects may be seen cystoscopically and the proximal part of a persistent urachus can be explored endoscopically. |
| This can either be done endoscopically using a flexible endoscope to establish a fistula between cyst and stomach or with laparotomy, gastroscope and cystogastrostomy. |
| The response to the treatments was evaluated clinically and endoscopically. |
