| However, in populations where specialist pierid butterflies are the main herbivore, genetically determined glucosinolate levels are quite low. |
| Using a whole-genome microarray, we studied the expression profile of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves after oviposition by two pierid butterflies. |
| Genomic DNA for nymphalid, pierid, and papilionid species was prepared as described in Brower. |
| The family of pierid, or whites, again afford us admirable examples of the development of spots. |
| This group differs somewhat in composition from the preceding in that it contains no Pierid and no danaid. |
| This paper describes a case study of adaptation, constraint, and evolutionary innovation in pierid butterflies. |
