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What does tryptophan mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word tryptophan? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. (biochemistry) An essential amino acid having an indole side chain; it is present in many foods, especially chocolate, oats, bananas and milk; it is essential for normal growth and development and is the precursor of serotonin and niacin; any specific form of this compound, or any derivative of it.
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The substitution of tryptophan residues, therefore, does not affect actin self-assembly into filaments.
It was proposed that the sulfur atoms would quench the fluorescence of these tryptophan residues, which appears to be the case.
In addition to histidine and biotin, the top agar contained minimal tryptophan to support E.coli growth.
In fact, tyrosine fluorescence is blue shifted relative to tryptophan fluorescence.
In this study we use the dead-end elimination method to determine the possible rotamers of tryptophan.
Melatonin and serotonin are indoleamines derived from tryptophan which are produced by the pineal gland in vertebrates.

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