| The participants stated the need for an appropriate typification of hate crimes. |
| According to this last trend, specificity is only limited to crime typification, but the whole process remains in the hands of ordinary justice. |
| Moreover, cognitive theories of typification and language learning support the hierarchy models only for terms which are in principle applicable, but not for ones which are actually applicable. |
| Sociologist Joel Best describes a process of typification, whereby an often extreme example of crime is used to define a more general perceived problem. |
| Believing in a stable system of typification makes you neither an essentialist nor a typologist. |
| It is unclear which countries are meant, or whether any concrete examples actually fit this typification. |
